Gender equality in sports is a key to advancing women’s status in society. In addition to the physical health benefits, participating in sports can break down gender stereotypes and improve girls’ and women’s self-esteem. Despite this, women’s participation in sport is limited and discrimination still exists on both an explicit and implicit level.

One of the most critical issues facing women in sport is the sexualisation and masculinisation of sport. This is due to the fact that sport is often seen as a masculine activity and, in many cases, men are regarded as better athletes. Gender norms are socialised into females from a young age, which can have long-term effects on their sports participation. The masculinisation of sport leads to sexism, and can also affect girls’ and women’s perception of themselves as being capable athletes.

The passage of Title IX in 1972 was a pivotal moment for women’s sporting opportunities, as it prohibited discrimination based on sex in education and athletic programs that receive federal financial assistance. Title IX has made a significant impact on increasing the number of women who participate in sport, but there is more that needs to be done.

Supporting and funding women’s sports is a great way to encourage girls and women to play sports and help them become leaders in their communities and beyond. Furthermore, it is essential to combat gender bias in the media and in training coaches to ensure that they are addressing the needs of all players. In addition, implementing a whistleblowing system that is easy to use and anonymous can be an effective tool for reporting any instances of discrimination in the sporting industry.