Conflicts in the Middle East continue to heat up, with various tensions involving several countries and armed groups. In Palestine, the situation is getting worse with increasing attacks between the Israeli military and the Hamas group. Since the beginning of 2023, the number of violent incidents has increased significantly, killing hundreds of civilians and militants. Israel’s decision to expand settlements in the disputed territory has further worsened the situation. On the other hand, in recent months, Iran has also intensified its activities in the region. Iran’s support for its proxy groups, including Hezbollah in Lebanon and various armed groups in Syria, shows that Tehran continues to seek to assert its influence in the Middle East. This action made surrounding Arab countries, especially Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, worry about regional stability. In Syria, the civil war that has lasted more than a decade has found a new chapter with the intervention of various foreign powers. Russia and the United States continue to compete in influencing the outcome of the conflict, while ISIS seeks to re-emerge in some areas. In some reports, a number of terrorist attacks have been reported, indicating that the threat from extremist groups remains potentially dangerous to global security. Yemen is also not free from conflict. The protracted conflict between the internationally recognized government and Houthi rebels continues to give rise to a severe humanitarian crisis. The UN estimates that more than 23 million people in Yemen require urgent humanitarian assistance. Diplomatic efforts to achieve peace remain rocky, with both sides showing little willingness to compromise. Tensions between Arab countries are increasing. The normalization of relations between several Arab countries and Israel—as seen in the Abraham Accords—triggered protests and division within the country, with some citizens feeling a betrayal of the Palestinians. Additionally, political uncertainty in Lebanon, which is closely linked to the economic crisis, has led to instability in the area. Meanwhile, despite diplomatic efforts from international parties, such as the US and the European Union, the situation in the Middle East remains complex. The involvement of China and Russia in opening lines of communication with several Arab countries also shows that global powers are increasingly interested in the dynamics of the Middle East. A deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to ease tensions may show promise, but its implementation will be a challenge. This increasingly complex geopolitical environment creates challenges for countries in the region to achieve long-term stability. At the same time, world attention to security and humanitarian issues in the Middle East is increasing, encouraging various international organizations to become more actively involved in finding solutions and providing assistance to those trapped in conflicts.