The global economic crisis has had a significant impact on financial markets around the world. This volatility is usually caused by factors such as recession, inflation, and political uncertainty that affect investor confidence. When a crisis hits, financial markets experience high volatility, causing large fluctuations in stock, bond and currency indices. First, the stock market is often the most affected. Investors tend to panic and sell their assets to avoid further losses. This caused a drastic decline in the stock index which reflects the stock exchange’s performance. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, the Dow Jones index fell more than 50% from its peak. This decline not only affects large companies, but also creates a domino effect that is detrimental to small and medium businesses. Second, the bond market also experienced significant changes during the crisis. Interest rates are usually lowered by central banks in response to crises to encourage economic growth. This causes the value of old bonds to fall, because investors switch to new bonds with more attractive coupons. However, at the same time, bonds from countries with low credit ratings may face a higher risk of default. Third, the currency is also affected by the economic crisis. Exchange rate fluctuations can affect international trade. In a panic, many investors chose to turn to safe assets such as the US dollar or Japanese yen, which caused other countries’ currencies to depreciate. For example, during the European financial crisis, the euro fell in value against the dollar, affecting the export competitiveness of eurozone member countries. Apart from that, the psychological impact of the global economic crisis cannot be ignored. The uncertainty that hit the market created emotional instability among investors, which led to speculative behavior and panic selling-based purchases. Many financial institutions have also begun to limit lending, thereby tightening liquidity which makes economic conditions even worse. Financial market regulations often change in response to crises. Governments and financial institutions are trying to introduce new measures to prevent a recurrence of similar crises. Cases such as the Dodd-Frank Act in the US after the 2008 crisis show how important stability in the financial sector and control of large banks are. Finally, changes in long-term investments were also seen after the economic crisis. Investors are more likely to turn to more conservative strategies, such as investing in real assets such as real estate or commodities as a form of hedging. This shows how crises can change investment patterns and attitudes towards risk in financial markets. Facing the global economic crisis is not easy, but with in-depth understanding, investors can take the right steps to protect their investments. Adaptation and careful strategy are the keys to surviving this market turmoil.