The latest conflict in the Middle East continues to attract world attention, with various events affecting the stability of the region. One of the main issues is tension between Israel and the Hamas group in Gaza, which has risen again after a series of rocket attacks and retaliatory air strikes. In October 2023, the situation escalated further after Hamas launched a series of attacks that caused many casualties, prompting Israel to carry out a large-scale military operation. In the same visitor, tensions also rose in Lebanon, where Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed armed group, showed support for Hamas. This raises concerns about a wider escalation of the conflict that could involve other countries in the region. The international community, including the United Nations and the European Union, condemned the violence and called for a ceasefire to avoid a worse humanitarian crisis. On the other hand, the situation in Syria is unstable, with new violence increasing in various regions. Meanwhile, Idlib Province remains in the spotlight, where Syrian government forces continue to launch attacks on remaining rebels. These attacks are often followed by additional refugees into neighboring countries, causing additional burdens on the system, especially Türkiye. Meanwhile, Iran continues to seek to strengthen its influence in Iraq and Yemen. Iran’s nuclear program has also been the subject of debate, with countries such as the US denouncing its increased uranium enrichment. This created new tensions in diplomatic relations, with several countries voicing concerns about potential threats to regional security. A humanitarian crisis in Yemen is also growing, as years of civil war cause famine and disease. The UN has revealed that around 20 million people need humanitarian assistance, and many organizations are warning that the crisis may be one of the worst in modern world history. The international community seeks a peaceful solution to this conflict, but political tensions and ideological differences between various parties continue to complicate the process. Various diplomatic conferences and meetings were held, but the results were often unsatisfactory. Big countries like the United States, Russia and European countries need to collaborate to bridge differences and find long-term solutions that can bring peace to the entire region. Meanwhile, observers warn that whether there will be significant change in the Middle East depends on the leaders’ commitment to negotiation and prioritizing dialogue over violence. In the midst of the ongoing crisis, hope for peace remains, but it must be accompanied by concrete actions for a better life for all citizens affected by the conflict.